{"id":61554,"date":"2025-04-29T11:58:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61554\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:58:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:58:32","slug":"nginx%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e6%b8%85%e7%90%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61554\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406Nginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u6bb5\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

http {\n    ...\n    proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;\n\n    server {\n        ...\n    }\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/var\/cache\/nginx\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a10GB\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a60\u5206\u949f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406Nginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    ...\n    server {\n        ...\n        location \/update {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n            proxy_set_header Host $host;\n            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n\n            # \u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\n            proxy_cache_purge my_cache GET POST;\n        }\n        ...\n    }\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0clocation \/update\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\/update\u3002proxy_cache_purge\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53c2\u6570GET POST\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u7406GET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Purge\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542bproxy_cache_purge\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum install -y yum-utils<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0Nginx\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum-config-manager --add-repo=https:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/x86_64\/<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u7684nginx-module-cache-purge\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum install -y nginx-module-cache-purge<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u7406Nginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6e05\u7406\/update\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl -X POST http:\/\/yourdomain.com\/update<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1Nginx\u6e05\u7406\/update\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u6301Nginx\u4e2d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Cron\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
crontab -e<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
0 4 * * * curl -X POST http:\/\/yourdomain.com\/update &gt;&gt; \/tmp\/nginx_cache_clear.log 2&gt;&amp;1<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/tmp\/nginx_cache_clear.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0 \u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406Nginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u6bb5\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { … proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off; server { … } … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/var\/cache\/nginx\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a10GB\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a60\u5206\u949f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u63a5\u53e3 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406Nginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a http { … server { … location \/update { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # \u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58 proxy_cache_purge my_cache GET POST; } … } … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0clocation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}