{"id":61563,"date":"2025-04-29T08:34:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61563\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:34:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:34:21","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aelinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61563\/","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cOracle\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5MySQL\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93
    \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u3002\u4ee5Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install mysql-server<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6eMySQL
    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMySQL\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95eeMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo nano \/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u627e\u5230 bind-address \u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff08\u5728\u884c\u9996\u6dfb\u52a0 # \u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684MySQL\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6253\u5f00MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mysql -u root -p<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55MySQL\u3002\u5728MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
    CREATE USER 'your_username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8bf7\u5c06 ‘your_username’ \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 ‘your_password’ \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6388\u6743\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'your_username'@'%';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5c06 ‘your_username’ \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8
      \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5Python\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo pip install mysql-connector-python<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u7f16\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      import mysql.connector<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      mydb = mysql.connector.connect(\n    host=\"your_host\",\n    user=\"your_username\",\n    password=\"your_password\",\n    database=\"your_database\"\n)<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5c06 “your_host” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 “your_username” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 “your_password” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c06 “your_database” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      mycursor = mydb.cursor()\nsql = \"INSERT INTO your_table (column1, column2) VALUES (%s, %s)\"\nval = (\"value1\", \"value2\")\nmycursor.execute(sql, val)\nmydb.commit()<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5c06 “your_table” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 “column1″\u3001”column2” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5217\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 “value1″\u3001”value2” \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b \u7531\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cOracle\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5MySQL\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u3002\u4ee5Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install mysql-server \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMySQL\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95eeMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo nano \/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u627e\u5230 bind-address \u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff08\u5728\u884c\u9996\u6dfb\u52a0 # \u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684MySQL\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6253\u5f00MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a mysql -u root -p \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55MySQL\u3002\u5728MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a CREATE USER ‘your_username’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your_password’; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bf7\u5c06 ‘your_username’ \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 ‘your_password’ \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6388\u6743\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘your_username’@’%’; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61563\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}