{"id":61572,"date":"2025-04-29T09:41:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61572\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:41:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:41:07","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%bc%96%e6%8e%92%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61572\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u5982Kubernetes\u3001Docker Swarm\u7b49\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Prometheus
Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Prometheus\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7dPrometheus\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    wget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\/download\/v2.15.2\/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    tar -zxvf prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cd prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64\/<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\uff1a
    \u5728 prometheus.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    global:\n  scrape_interval: 15s\n  evaluation_interval: 15s\n\nscrape_configs:\n  - job_name: 'prometheus'\n scrape_interval: 5s\n static_configs:\n   - targets: ['localhost:9090']\n\n  - job_name: 'kubernetes'\n kubernetes_sd_configs:\n   - api_server: 'http:\/\/localhost:8001'\n relabel_configs:\n   - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app]\n     action: keep\n     regex: 'your-app-name-here'<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u542f\u52a8Prometheus\uff1a<\/p>\n
    .\/prometheus<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0cPrometheus\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eGrafana
    Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u6765\u5c55\u793aPrometheus\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4e0b\u8f7dGrafana\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      wget https:\/\/dl.grafana.com\/oss\/release\/grafana-6.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      tar -zxvf grafana-6.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      cd grafana-6.6.0\/bin\/<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u542f\u52a8Grafana\uff1a<\/p>\n
      .\/grafana-server<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    5. \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eeGrafana\uff1a
      \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 http:\/\/localhost:3000\uff0c\u767b\u5f55Grafana\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5747\u4e3aadmin\u3002
      \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684 “Configuration” -> “Data Sources”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb “Add data source”\u3002
      \u586b\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
      Name: Prometheus
      Type: Prometheus
      URL: http:\/\/localhost:9090
      \u70b9\u51fb “Save & Test”\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eAlertmanager
      Alertmanager\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4e0b\u8f7dAlertmanager\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        wget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/alertmanager\/releases\/download\/v0.20.0\/alertmanager-0.20.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        tar -zxvf alertmanager-0.20.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
        cd alertmanager-0.20.0.linux-amd64\/<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u914d\u7f6eAlertmanager\uff1a
        \u5728 alertmanager.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        global:\n  slack_api_url: 'your-slack-api-url'\nroute:\n  receiver: 'slack'<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
      5. \n
        name: ‘slack’
         slack_configs:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • channel: ‘#your-slack-channel’<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c your-slack-api-url \u662f\u60a8\u7684Slack API URL\uff0c your-slack-channel \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u7684Slack\u9891\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u542f\u52a8Alertmanager\uff1a<\/p>\n
            .\/alertmanager<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u81f3\u6b64\uff0cAlertmanager\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Prometheus\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0cGrafana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u800cAlertmanager\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
            \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPrometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 prometheus.yml\u3001Grafana\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548cAlertmanager\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 alertmanager.yml\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • Prometheus\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/prometheus.io\/docs\/<\/li>\n
            • Grafana\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/grafana.com\/docs\/<\/li>\n
            • Alertmanager\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/prometheus.io\/docs\/alerting\/alertmanager\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u5982Kubernetes\u3001Docker Swarm\u7b49\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5PrometheusPrometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Prometheus\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a \u4e0b\u8f7dPrometheus\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a wget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\/download\/v2.15.2\/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a tar -zxvf prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a cd prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\uff1a\u5728 prometheus.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a global: scrape_interval: 15s evaluation_interval: 15s scrape_configs: – job_name: ‘prometheus’ scrape_interval: 5s static_configs: – targets: [‘localhost:9090’] – job_name: ‘kubernetes’ kubernetes_sd_configs: – api_server: ‘http:\/\/localhost:8001’ relabel_configs: – source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app] action: keep regex: ‘your-app-name-here’ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u542f\u52a8Prometheus\uff1a .\/prometheus \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u81f3\u6b64\uff0cPrometheus\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}