{"id":61601,"date":"2025-04-29T09:54:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61601\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:54:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cmake%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balinux%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61601\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cCMake\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5CMake<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5CMake\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ sudo apt-get install cmake<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1CMake\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ cmake --version<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLists.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662fCMake\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      # CMake\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\nproject(MyIndustrialApp)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\nset(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER g++)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eC++\u6807\u51c6\nset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\nset(SOURCES main.cpp foo.cpp bar.cpp)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nadd_executable(MyIndustrialApp ${SOURCES})\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\ntarget_link_libraries(MyIndustrialApp pthread)<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7cmake_minimum_required\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684CMake\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7project\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7set\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548cC++\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528set\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cfSOURCES\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7add_executable\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7target_link_libraries\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u5728CMake\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528find_package\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528OpenCV\u5e93\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        # \u67e5\u627eOpenCV\u5e93\nfind_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)\n\n# \u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86OpenCV\u5e93\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nif(OpenCV_FOUND)\n    include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})\n    target_link_libraries(MyIndustrialApp ${OpenCV_LIBS})\nendif()<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7find_package\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627eOpenCV\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86OpenCV\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7include_directories\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5305\u542b\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7target_link_libraries\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06OpenCV\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $ mkdir build\n$ cd build\n$ cmake ..\n$ make<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684build\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528make\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ .\/MyIndustrialApp<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u540d\u4e3aMyIndustrialApp\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5CMake\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002CMake\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 \u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cCMake\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5CMake \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5CMake\uff1a $ sudo apt-get install cmake \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1CMake\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a $ cmake –version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLists.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662fCMake\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # CMake\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10) # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 project(MyIndustrialApp) # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER g++) # \u8bbe\u7f6eC++\u6807\u51c6 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 set(SOURCES main.cpp foo.cpp bar.cpp) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 add_executable(MyIndustrialApp ${SOURCES}) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6 target_link_libraries(MyIndustrialApp pthread) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7cmake_minimum_required\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684CMake\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7project\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7set\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548cC++\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528set\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cfSOURCES\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7add_executable\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7target_link_libraries\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879 \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u5728CMake\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528find_package\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528OpenCV\u5e93\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u67e5\u627eOpenCV\u5e93 find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED) # […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61601\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}