{"id":61616,"date":"2025-04-29T09:31:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61616\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:31:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:31:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61616\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u3001Fluentd\u4ee5\u53caPrometheus\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09<\/p>\n

    ELK\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5CentOS\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eELK\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y\nsudo rpm --import https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch\nsudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/elasticsearch.repo <ol start=\"2\"><li>\u5b89\u88c5Logstash<\/li><\/ol><pre class=\"brush:shell;toolbar:false;\">sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/logstash.repo <ol start=\"3\"><li>\u5b89\u88c5Kibana<\/li><\/ol><pre class=\"brush:shell;toolbar:false;\">sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/kibana.repo <ol start=\"4\"><li>\u914d\u7f6eLogstash<\/li><\/ol><p>\u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/logstash\/conf.d\/logstash.conf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p><pre class=\"brush:shell;toolbar:false;\">input {\n  beats {\n    port =&gt; 5044\n  }\n}\n\noutput {\n  elasticsearch {\n    hosts =&gt; [\"localhost:9200\"]\n    index =&gt; \"%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}\"\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6eKibana<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728Kibana\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/kibana\/kibana.yml\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        server.host: \"0.0.0.0\"\nelasticsearch.hosts: [\"http:\/\/localhost:9200\"]<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u91cd\u542fLogstash\u548cKibana\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl restart logstash\nsudo systemctl restart kibana<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0cELK\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Fluentd\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
        Fluentd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eFluentd\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5Fluentd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          curl -L https:\/\/toolbelt.treasuredata.com\/sh\/install-ubuntu-focal-td-agent4.sh | sh\nsudo systemctl enable td-agent\nsudo systemctl start td-agent<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u914d\u7f6eFluentd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u7f16\u8f91Fluentd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/td-agent\/td-agent.conf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
            <source>\n  @type tail\n  path \/var\/log\/containers\/*.log\n  pos_file \/var\/log\/td-agent\/td-agent.log.pos\n  tag kube.*\n  format json\n  time_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%NZ\n  read_from_head true\n<\/source><match label1.>\n  @type elasticsearch\n  host localhost\n  port 9200\n  logstash_format true\n  flush_interval 5s\n<\/match><\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u91cd\u542fFluentd\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
            sudo systemctl restart td-agent<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u73b0\u5728\uff0cFluentd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
            \u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ELK\u548cFluentd\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/elasticsearch\/reference\/current\/getting-started-install.html<\/li>\n
            • https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/logstash\/current\/installing-logstash.html<\/li>\n
            • https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/kibana\/current\/rpm.html<\/li>\n
            • https:\/\/fluentbit.io\/<\/li>\n
            • https:\/\/docs.fluentd.org\/v1.0\/articles\/docker-logging-efk-compose<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406 \u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a \u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002 \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u3001Fluentd\u4ee5\u53caPrometheus\u7b49\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09 ELK\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5CentOS\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eELK\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y sudo rpm –import https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/elasticsearch.repo <ol start=”2″><li>\u5b89\u88c5Logstash<\/li><\/ol><pre class=”brush:shell;toolbar:false;”>sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/logstash.repo <ol start=”3″><li>\u5b89\u88c5Kibana<\/li><\/ol><pre class=”brush:shell;toolbar:false;”>sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/kibana.repo <ol start=”4″><li>\u914d\u7f6eLogstash<\/li><\/ol><p>\u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/logstash\/conf.d\/logstash.conf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p><pre class=”brush:shell;toolbar:false;”>input { beats { port =&gt; 5044 } } output { elasticsearch { hosts =&gt; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61616\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}