{"id":61632,"date":"2025-04-29T11:37:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61632\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:37:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:37:18","slug":"linux%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61632\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6709\uff1a1\u3001ospf\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff1b2\u3001bgp\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e92\u8054\uff1b3\u3001rip\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff1b4\u3001is-is\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eisp\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    OSPF\uff08Open Shortest Path First\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aOSPF\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Dijkstra\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    BGP\uff08Border Gateway Protocol\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aBGP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002BGP\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9aa8\u5e72\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    RIP\uff08Routing Information Protocol\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aRIP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8df3\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8ddd\u79bb\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    IS-IS\uff08Intermediate System to Intermediate System\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aIS-IS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eOSPF\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002IS-IS\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eISP\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u9009\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    linux\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6709\uff1a1\u3001ospf\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff1b2\u3001bgp\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e92\u8054\uff1b3\u3001rip\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff1b4\u3001is-is\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eisp\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002 \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a OSPF\uff08Open Shortest Path First\uff09\uff1aOSPF\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Dijkstra\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002 BGP\uff08Border Gateway Protocol\uff09\uff1aBGP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002BGP\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9aa8\u5e72\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 RIP\uff08Routing Information Protocol\uff09\uff1aRIP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8df3\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8ddd\u79bb\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u5f84\u3002 IS-IS\uff08Intermediate System to Intermediate System\uff09\uff1aIS-IS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eOSPF\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002IS-IS\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eISP\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u9009\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}