{"id":61663,"date":"2025-04-29T13:51:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61663\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T13:51:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:51:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61663\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<br \/>\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>useradd <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>useradd testuser<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>passwd <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>passwd testuser<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>useradd -p  <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;testuser2&#8243;\u4e14\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a&#8221;123456&#8243;\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>useradd -p 123456 testuser2<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>userdel <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>userdel testuser<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>usermod -L <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser2&#8243;\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>usermod -L testuser2<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u89e3\u7981\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>usermod -U <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u7981\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser2&#8243;\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>usermod -U testuser2<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>passwd <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>passwd testuser<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>su <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>su testuser<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>whoami<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>w<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u5230root\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>su -<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>finger <\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>finger testuser<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff1a<br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6743\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7userdel\u6216usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7981\u7528\u6216\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216shell\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u548c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6765\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237 \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237 \u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff1a useradd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a useradd testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a passwd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a passwd testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a useradd -p \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;testuser2&#8243;\u4e14\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a&#8221;123456&#8243;\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a useradd -p 123456 testuser2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237 \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff1a userdel \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser&#8221;\uff1a userdel testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237\uff1a usermod -L \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser2&#8243;\uff1a usermod -L testuser2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u89e3\u7981\u7528\u6237\uff1a usermod -U \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u7981\u7528\u6237&#8221;testuser2&#8243;\uff1a usermod -U testuser2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61663\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}