{"id":61668,"date":"2025-04-29T08:23:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61668\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:23:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:23:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61668\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u642d\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5RabbitMQ\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eRabbitMQ\u96c6\u7fa4
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aRabbitMQ\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aNode1\u548cNode2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u8f91RabbitMQ\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Node1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/rabbitmq\/rabbitmq.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
[{rabbit, [{cluster_nodes, {['rabbit@Node1', 'rabbit@Node2'], disc}}]}].<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728Node2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/rabbitmq\/rabbitmq.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
[{rabbit, [{cluster_nodes, {['rabbit@Node1', 'rabbit@Node2'], disc}}]}].<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fRabbitMQ\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart rabbitmq-server<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eRabbitMQ\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217
RabbitMQ\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6edurable\u548carguments\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
import pika\n\nconnection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))\nchannel = connection.channel()\n\n# \u5728\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6edurable\u53c2\u6570\u4e3aTrue\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217\nchannel.queue_declare(queue='my_queue', durable=True)\n\n# \u5728\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6earguments\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7b56\u7565\nchannel.queue_declare(queue='my_queue', durable=True,\n                     arguments={\"x-ha-policy\": 'all'})\n\nconnection.close()<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo rabbitmqctl cluster_status<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
http {\n   upstream rabbitmq_servers {\n        server 192.168.1.100:5672 fail_timeout=60s max_fails=3;\n        server 192.168.1.101:5672 fail_timeout=60s max_fails=3;\n    }\n    \n    server {\n        listen          5672;\n        \n        location \/ {\n            proxy_pass  http:\/\/rabbitmq_servers;\n            proxy_redirect off;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aRabbitMQ\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7proxy_pass\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002Nginx\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684RabbitMQ\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528RabbitMQ\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. [RabbitMQ](https:\/\/www.rabbitmq.com\/)<\/li>\n
  2. [Nginx](https:\/\/nginx.org\/)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u642d\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5RabbitMQ\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\uff1a sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eRabbitMQ\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aRabbitMQ\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aNode1\u548cNode2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u8f91RabbitMQ\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728Node1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/rabbitmq\/rabbitmq.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a [{rabbit, [{cluster_nodes, {[‘rabbit@Node1’, ‘rabbit@Node2’], disc}}]}]. \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728Node2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/rabbitmq\/rabbitmq.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a [{rabbit, [{cluster_nodes, {[‘rabbit@Node1’, ‘rabbit@Node2’], disc}}]}]. \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fRabbitMQ\u670d\u52a1\uff1a sudo systemctl restart rabbitmq-server \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eRabbitMQ\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217RabbitMQ\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6edurable\u548carguments\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 import pika connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(‘localhost’)) channel = connection.channel() # \u5728\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6edurable\u53c2\u6570\u4e3aTrue\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217 channel.queue_declare(queue=’my_queue’, durable=True) # \u5728\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6earguments\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7b56\u7565 channel.queue_declare(queue=’my_queue’, durable=True, arguments={“x-ha-policy”: ‘all’}) connection.close() \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a sudo rabbitmqctl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}