{"id":61800,"date":"2025-04-29T14:35:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61800\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:35:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:35:50","slug":"linux%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61800\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6307linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u7684linux\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2alinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

 Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6307\u7684\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u7684Linux\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f4.18.10\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a4\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a18\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4f1a\u6807\u660e\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff08LTS\uff09\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\uff08rolling release\uff09\u7248\u672c\u3002\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6307Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5173\u6ce8Linux\u793e\u533a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\uff081991-1996\uff09<\/p>\n

1. Linux 0.01\uff081991\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Intel 80386\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Linux 0.11\uff081991\uff09\uff1a\u57280.01\u7248\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Linux 1.0\uff081994\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u7248\u672c\uff081996-2007\uff09<\/p>\n

1. Linux 2.0\uff081996\uff09\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP)\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7fLinux\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Linux 2.2\uff081999\uff09\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9USB\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6RAID\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Linux 2.4\uff082001\uff09\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Linux 2.6\uff082003\uff09\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u6838\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Ext3\u548cXFS\uff09\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Linux 2.6.28\uff082008\uff09\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\uff082007-\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/p>\n

1. Linux 3.x\uff082011\uff09\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Linux 4.x\uff082015\uff09\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Btrfs\u548cF2FS\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff08DRM\uff09\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Linux 5.x\uff082019\uff09\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5982ARM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6307linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u7684linux\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2alinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002 \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002  Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6307\u7684\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u9886\u5bfc\u7684Linux\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002 Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f4.18.10\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a4\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a18\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u4e3a10\u3002 Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4f1a\u6807\u660e\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 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