{"id":61942,"date":"2025-04-29T12:13:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61942\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:13:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:13:57","slug":"docker%e5%92%8clinux%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e4%ba%a4%e4%bb%98%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61942\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u548cLinux\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u548c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cLinux\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker Swarm\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    # \u521d\u59cb\u5316Swarm\ndocker swarm init\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7f51\u7edc\ndocker network create -d overlay mynetwork\n\n# \u5728Swarm\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\ndocker service create --name webapp --network mynetwork -p 80:80 mywebapp<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528docker swarm init\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316Swarm\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amynetwork\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker service create\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Swarm\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3awebapp\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528mynetwork\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      FROM python:3.9-alpine\n\nCOPY requirements.txt \/app\/requirements.txt\n\nWORKDIR \/app\n\nRUN pip install -r requirements.txt\n\nCOPY . \/app\n\nCMD [\"python\", \"app.py\"]<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Python 3.9\u7684Alpine\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\/app\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03Docker\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5b8c\u6210Dockerfile\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker build\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker build -t mywebapp .<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amywebapp\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636eDockerfile\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker push\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker push mywebapp<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker Hub\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5f53\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
          docker run -p 80:80 mywebapp<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cLinux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
            #!\/bin\/bash\n\n# \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\ngit pull origin main\n\n# \u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker stop mywebapp\ndocker rm mywebapp\n\n# \u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\ndocker build -t mywebapp .\ndocker push mywebapp\n\n# \u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker run -p 80:80 --name mywebapp -d mywebapp<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cLinux\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591aDocker\u548cLinux\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fDocker\u548cLinux\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u548c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1f \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cLinux\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u7a0b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker Swarm\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u521d\u59cb\u5316Swarm docker swarm init # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7f51\u7edc docker network create -d overlay mynetwork # \u5728Swarm\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1 docker service create –name webapp –network mynetwork -p 80:80 mywebapp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528docker swarm init\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316Swarm\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amynetwork\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker service create\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Swarm\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3awebapp\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528mynetwork\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a FROM python:3.9-alpine COPY requirements.txt \/app\/requirements.txt WORKDIR \/app RUN pip install -r requirements.txt COPY . \/app […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61942\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}