{"id":61953,"date":"2025-04-29T15:13:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61953\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:13:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:13:40","slug":"linux%e5%92%8cdocker%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%a8%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%92%8c%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61953\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u548cDocker\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u548c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1aDocker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u548cDocker\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f15\u8a00
    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5229\u7528\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u800cDocker\u5219\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Linux\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2.1 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4ece\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    $ docker stop container_id<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ docker export container_id &gt; container.tar<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ scp container.tar user@target_host:\/path\/<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ docker import \/path\/container.tar<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ docker run -d --name container_name image_name<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    2.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65
    \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5982iptables\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548cmacvlan\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ ip link set dev eth0 netns container_ns<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ ip link set dev eth0 netns container_ns<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-destination target_ip<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ ip link set dev eth0 up<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-destination container_ip<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Docker\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65
      \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eDocker Swarm\u3002Docker Swarm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u751f\u7684Docker\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86Docker Swarm\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u52a0\u5165\u5230Docker Swarm\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-abcdefg1234567890 manager_ip:2377<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ docker service update --label-add com.docker.ucp.mesh.http.ports=80 container_name<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u540c\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ docker service create --name container_name image_name<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1aDocker Swarm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7ed3\u8bba
        \u901a\u8fc7Linux\u548cDocker\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker Swarm\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. Docker documentation: https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/<\/li>\n
        2. Linux documentation: https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/latest\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
          # \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78011\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n# \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n$ docker stop container_id\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n$ docker export container_id &gt; container.tar\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\n$ scp container.tar user@target_host:\/path\/\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n$ docker import \/path\/container.tar\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n$ docker run -d --name container_name image_name\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78012\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65\n# \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n$ ip link set dev eth0 netns container_ns\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n$ ip link set dev eth0 netns container_ns\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\n$ iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-destination target_ip\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\n$ ip link set dev eth0 up\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n$ iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-destination container_ip\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78013\uff1aDocker Swarm\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\n# \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u52a0\u5165\u5230Docker Swarm\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\n$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-abcdefg1234567890 manager_ip:2377\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\n$ docker service update --label-add com.docker.ucp.mesh.http.ports=80 container_name\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u540c\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n$ docker service create --name container_name image_name\n\n# \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1aDocker Swarm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \uff08\u603b\u5b57\u6570\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u7ea61306\u5b57\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801607\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u548cDocker\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u548c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff1f \u6458\u8981\uff1aDocker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u548cDocker\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u5f15\u8a00\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5229\u7528\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u800cDocker\u5219\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 Linux\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 2.1 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4ece\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 $ docker stop container_id \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 $ docker export container_id &gt; container.tar \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 $ scp container.tar user@target_host:\/path\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 $ docker import \/path\/container.tar \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 $ docker run -d –name container_name image_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5982iptables\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548cmacvlan\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 $ ip link set dev eth0 netns container_ns \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}