{"id":62021,"date":"2025-04-29T14:12:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62021\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:12:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:12:09","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62021\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u6b3e\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Logwatch<br \/>Logwatch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Perl\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6613\u8bfb\u7684HTML\u6216\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790Apache\u3001Postfix\u3001Squid\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Logwatch\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u5b89\u88c5Logwatch\nsudo apt-get install logwatch\n\n# \u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u62a5\u544a\nsudo logwatch<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>GoAccess<br \/>GoAccess\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6309\u7167IP\u5730\u5740\u3001URL\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u5b89\u88c5GoAccess\nsudo apt-get install goaccess\n\n# \u5206\u6790Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\nsudo goaccess \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana (ELK stack)<br \/>ELK stack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cLogstash\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0cKibana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ELK stack\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eLogstash\u6536\u96c6Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\ninput {\n  file {\n    path =&amp;gt; \"\/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log\"\n    start_position =&amp;gt; \"beginning\"\n  }\n}\n\nfilter {\n  grok {\n    match =&amp;gt; { \"message\" =&amp;gt; \"%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}\" }\n  }\n}\n\noutput {\n  elasticsearch {\n    hosts =&amp;gt; [\"localhost:9200\"]\n    index =&amp;gt; \"apache-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}\"\n  }\n}\n\n# \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br \/>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u51e0\u6b3e\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u6b3e\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 LogwatchLogwatch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Perl\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6613\u8bfb\u7684HTML\u6216\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790Apache\u3001Postfix\u3001Squid\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Logwatch\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a # \u5b89\u88c5Logwatch sudo apt-get install logwatch # \u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u62a5\u544a sudo logwatch \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 GoAccessGoAccess\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6309\u7167IP\u5730\u5740\u3001URL\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a # \u5b89\u88c5GoAccess sudo apt-get install goaccess # \u5206\u6790Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7 sudo goaccess \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana (ELK stack)ELK stack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cLogstash\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0cKibana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ELK stack\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a # \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e # \u8bbe\u7f6eLogstash\u6536\u96c6Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7 input { file { path =&amp;gt; &#8220;\/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log&#8221; start_position =&amp;gt; &#8220;beginning&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}