\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884chttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u8fdb\u884chttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;\n\n server {\n ...\n location \/ {\n proxy_cache my_cache;\n proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;\n proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m;\n proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;\n proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;\n proxy_ignore_headers Cache-Control;\n proxy_ignore_headers Set-Cookie;\n proxy_hide_header Set-Cookie;\n proxy_pass http:\/\/upstream_server;\n }\n ...\n }\n}<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_cache_path\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002levels=1:2\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa1\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u548c2\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002keys_zone\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002max_size\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0cinactive\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u537360\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c06\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002use_temp_path=off\u8868\u793a\u7981\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7location\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684URL\u3002proxy_cache\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cproxy_cache_key\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u952e\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u7f13\u5b58\u952e\u503c\u3002proxy_cache_valid\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cHTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u5982200\u548c302\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u572810\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6709\u6548\uff0c404\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u57281\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6709\u6548\u3002proxy_cache_use_stale\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002proxy_ignore_headers\u548cproxy_hide_header\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u9690\u85cf\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5339\u914d\u7684URL\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684URL\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Cache-Control\u548cExpires\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n ...\n server {\n ...\n location \/static\/ {\n expires max;\n add_header Cache-Control public;\n }\n ...\n }\n}<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cexpires\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86max\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f\u3002add_header\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86Cache-Control\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3apublic\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5171\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684URL\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eexpires\u4e3a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u6761\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Last-Modified\u548cETag\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684If-Modified-Since\u548cIf-None-Match\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n ...\n server {\n ...\n location \/ {\n if_modified_since before;\n add_header ETag \"123456\";\n if_none_match $http_if_none_match;\n if_modified_since off;\n ...\n }\n ...\n }\n}<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cif_modified_since\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684If-Modified-Since\u662f\u5426\u65e9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684Last-Modified\uff1badd_header\u6307\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86ETag\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff1bif_none_match\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684If-None-Match\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684ETag\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff1bif_modified_since\u548cif_none_match\u6307\u4ee4\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86If-Modified-Since\u548cIf-None-Match\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Last-Modified\u548cETag\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de304 Not Modified\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684URL\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u671f\uff1b\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n ...\n server {\n ...\n location \/static\/ {\n expires 7d;\n add_header Cache-Control public;\n }\n\n location \/dynamic\/ {\n expires 1h;\n add_header Cache-Control no-cache;\n }\n ...\n }\n}<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\/static\/\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u5339\u914d\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5171\u7f13\u5b58\uff1b\u4ee5\/dynamic\/\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u5339\u914d\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1ahttps:\/\/nginx.org\/<\/p>\n
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