{"id":62092,"date":"2025-04-29T08:27:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62092\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:27:50","slug":"linux-%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87-150-%e4%b8%aa%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%ef%bd%9e-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62092\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u5907 150 \u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6536\u85cf\uff5e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\"Linux<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 DOS \u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002
<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

linux \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e Shell \u547d\u4ee4\u548c Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ebf\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u547d\u4ee4 (2 \u4e2a)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
man<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd8\u6709 info\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
help<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b Linux \u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 cd \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4 (18 \u4e2a)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ls<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc list\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc change directory\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cp<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc copy\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
find<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mkdir<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc make directories\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mv<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc move\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pwd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc print working directory\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rename<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rm<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc remove\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rmdir<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc remove empty directories\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
touch<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tree<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
basename<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dirname<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chattr<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lsattr<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
file<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
md5sum<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 MD5 \u503c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff0821 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc concatenate\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u6253\u5370\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u8f93\u51fa\u6216\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tac<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\ntac \u662f cat \u7684\u53cd\u5411\u62fc\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
more<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
less<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cmore \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
head<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tail<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cut<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6309\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u5206\u5272\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
split<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5206\u5272\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paste<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6309\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sort<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uniq<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u884c\u3002oldboy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
wc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u6570\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u6216\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
iconv<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dos2unix<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06 DOS \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 UNIX \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
diff<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc difference\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vimdiff<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rev<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u53cd\u5411\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
grep\/egrep<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u8001\u4e09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
join<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6309\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u5b57\u6bb5\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tr<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vi\/vim<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u53ca\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\uff084 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tar<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u3002oldboy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
unzip<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gzip<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\ngzip \u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zip<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0811 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uname<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hostname<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dmesg<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uptime<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
stat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
du<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201cAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
top<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
free<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
date<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cal<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5386\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\uff084 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
which<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u627e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PATH \u8def\u5f84\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
find<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u904d\u5386\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
whereis<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u627e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PATH \u8def\u5f84\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
locate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93 (\/var\/lib\/mlocate\/mlocate.db) \u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 updatedb \u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff0810 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
useradd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
usermod<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
userdel<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
groupadd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
passwd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chage<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
id<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684 uid,gid \u53ca\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
su<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
visudo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7f16\u8f91 \/ etc\/sudoers \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 root \u7528\u6237\uff09\u6267\u884c\u4e8b\u5148\u5728 sudoers \u6587\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0811 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
telnet<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 TELNET \u534f\u8bae\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ssh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
scp<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u62fc secure copy\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
wget<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ping<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
route<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ifconfig<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ifup<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ifdown<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
netstat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ss<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df1\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff089 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\n
\u725b\u903c\u554a\uff01\u63a5\u79c1\u6d3b\u5fc5\u5907\u7684 N \u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff01\u8d76\u5feb\u6536\u85cf\u5427<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nmap<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lsof<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u540d list open files\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mail<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mutt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nslookup<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dig<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u627e DNS \u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
host<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u8be2 DNS \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
traceroute<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u7531\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tcpdump<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u5173\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0816 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mount<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
umount<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fsck<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4fee\u590d Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dumpe2fs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5bfc\u51fa ext2\/ext3\/ext4 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dump<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\next2\/3\/4 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fdisk<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e 2TB \u4ee5\u4e0b\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
parted<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e 2TB \u4ee5\u4e0b\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mkfs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u521b\u5efa Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
partprobe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e2fsck<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5 ext2\/ext3\/ext4 \u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mkswap<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa Linux \u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
swapon<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u542f\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
swapoff<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sync<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
resize2fs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8c03\u6574 ext2\/ext3\/ext4 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff084 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chmod<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chown<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u548c\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chgrp<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
umask<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff087 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
whoami<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6267\u884c id -un \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
who<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
w<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
last<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u767b\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lastlog<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
users<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
finger<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\uff0819 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
echo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6253\u5370\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
printf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7ba1\u7406 rpm \u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 rpm \u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
watch<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u5168\u5c4f\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
alias<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
unalias<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u53d6\u6d88\u7cfb\u7edf\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
date<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
clear<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6e05\u5c4f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
history<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eject<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5f39\u51fa\u5149\u9a71\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
time<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xargs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exec<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8c03\u7528\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
export<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u663e\u793a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
unset<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
type<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u547d\u4ee4 (9 \u4e2a)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chkconfig<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vmstat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mpstat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5404\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528 CPU \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
iostat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf IO\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sar<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5168\u9762\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 CPU\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u961f\u5217\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O\u3001\u5206\u9875\uff08\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001 CPU \u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7Java\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6280\u672f\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ipcs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a Linux \u4e2d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ipcrm<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7528\u6765\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u96c6\u6216\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
strace<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5 Linux \u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ltrace<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528, \u5b83\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u673a \/ \u91cd\u542f \/ \u6ce8\u9500\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff086 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shutdown<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
halt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
poweroff<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
logout<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684 Shell\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exit<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684 Shell\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ctrl+d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684 Shell \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff0815 \u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bg<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6682\u505c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c \uff08\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fg<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5c06\u540e\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u81f3\u524d\u53f0\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jobs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kill<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
killall<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pkill<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
crontab<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ps<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pstree<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u6811\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nice\/renice<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u8c03\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nohup<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5ffd\u7565\u6302\u8d77\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pgrep<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u627e\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
runlevel<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
init<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5207\u6362\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux \u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u5907 150 \u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6536\u85cf\uff5e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 DOS \u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002 linux \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e Shell \u547d\u4ee4\u548c Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u547d\u4ee4 \u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e \u7ebf\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u547d\u4ee4 (2 \u4e2a) man \u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd8\u6709 info\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002 help \u67e5\u770b Linux \u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 cd \u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4 (18 \u4e2a) ls \u5168\u62fc list\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 cd \u5168\u62fc change directory\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 cp \u5168\u62fc copy\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 find \u67e5\u627e\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 mkdir \u5168\u62fc make directories\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 mv \u5168\u62fc move\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 pwd \u5168\u62fc print working […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}