{"id":62120,"date":"2025-04-29T15:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62120\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:21:16","slug":"linux%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62120\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u600e\u4e48\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\u3001diff\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u201cdiff file1.txt file2.txt\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b2\u3001vimdiff\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u201cvimdiff file1.txt file2.txt\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b3\u3001cmp\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u201ccmp file1.txt file2.txt\u201d\u9010\u5b57\u8282\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b4\u3001comm\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1a6.4.3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528diff\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong>diff\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6309\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

diff file1.txt file2.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
diff\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u9010\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u4ee5”>”\u7b26\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u4ee5”<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528vimdiff\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong>vimdiff\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
vimdiff file1.txt file2.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
vimdiff\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528cmp\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong>cmp\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6309\u5b57\u8282\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u9010\u5b57\u8282\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmp file1.txt file2.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
cmp\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176ASCII\u7801\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528comm\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong>comm\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
comm file1.txt file2.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
comm\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982meld\u3001wdiff\u3001tkdiff\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\u3001diff\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u201cdiff file1.txt file2.txt\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b2\u3001vimdiff\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u201cvimdiff file1.txt file2.txt\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b3\u3001cmp\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u201ccmp file1.txt file2.txt\u201d\u9010\u5b57\u8282\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b4\u3001comm\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1a6.4.3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002 \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528diff\u547d\u4ee4\uff1adiff\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6309\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a diff file1.txt file2.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 diff\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u9010\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u4ee5”>”\u7b26\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u4ee5” \u4f7f\u7528vimdiff\u547d\u4ee4\uff1avimdiff\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a vimdiff file1.txt file2.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 vimdiff\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528cmp\u547d\u4ee4\uff1acmp\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6309\u5b57\u8282\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u9010\u5b57\u8282\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a cmp file1.txt file2.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 cmp\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176ASCII\u7801\u503c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528comm\u547d\u4ee4\uff1acomm\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a comm file1.txt file2.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 comm\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7684\u884c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982meld\u3001wdiff\u3001tkdiff\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 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