{"id":62121,"date":"2025-04-29T11:32:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62121\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:32:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:32:45","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62121\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u800cNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5bf9nginx.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5GeoIP\u5e93\u3002GeoIP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eIP\u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5GeoIP\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6nginx.conf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    ...\n    geoip_country \/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat;\n    geoip_city \/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat;\n    ...\n    server {\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat\u548c\/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684GeoIP\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aGeoIP\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dGeoIP.dat\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cGeoLiteCity.dat\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    ...\n    geoip_country \/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat;\n    geoip_city \/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat;\n    ...\n    server {\n        ...\n        if ($geoip_country_code = CN) {\n            return 403;\n        }\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7$geoip_country_code\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7if\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3aCN\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403 Forbidden\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    ...\n    geoip_city \/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat;\n    ...\n    server {\n        ...\n        if ($geoip_city_country_code = CN) {\n            if ($geoip_city = \"Shanghai\") {\n                return 403;\n            }\n        }\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7$geoip_city_country_code\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7if\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3aCN\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u5224\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7$geoip_city\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403 Forbidden\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5GeoIP\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_geoip_module.html<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 \u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u800cNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5bf9nginx.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5GeoIP\u5e93\u3002GeoIP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eIP\u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5GeoIP\u5e93\uff1a sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6nginx.conf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { … geoip_country \/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat; geoip_city \/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat; … server { … } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat\u548c\/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684GeoIP\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aGeoIP\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dGeoIP.dat\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cGeoLiteCity.dat\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { … geoip_country \/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat; geoip_city \/path\/to\/GeoLiteCity.dat; … server { … if ($geoip_country_code = CN) { return 403; } … } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7$geoip_country_code\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7if\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3aCN\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403 Forbidden\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { … […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}