{"id":62138,"date":"2025-04-29T09:15:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62138\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:15:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:15:24","slug":"nginx-%e6%9c%80%e5%b0%8f%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62138\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx – \u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\"Nginx <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u9700\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u72ec\u542f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u522b\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e:<\/p>\n

# \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.confevents {}         # event context have to be defined to consider config validhttp { server {    listen 80;    server_name  javatpoint.co  www.javatpoint.co  *.javatpoint.co;    return 200 \"Hello\";  }<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
Root,Location\u548ctry_files\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
Root \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
root\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8nginx\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
server {  listen 80;  server_name javatpoint.co;  root \/var\/www\/javatpoint.co;}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8nginx\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5bb9:<\/p>\n
javatpoint.co:80\/index.html     # returns \/var\/www\/learnfk.com\/index.htmljavatpoint.co:80\/foo\/index.html # returns \/var\/www\/learnfk.com\/foo\/index.html<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
Location\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
location\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI(\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26)\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a:<\/p>\n
location [modifier] path<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b:<\/p>\n
location \/foo {  # ...}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u89c6\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u968f\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u5339\u914d:<\/p>\n
\/foo\/fooo\/foo123\/foo\/bar\/index.html...<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2alocation\u6307\u4ee4:<\/p>\n
server {  listen 80;  server_name javatpoint.co;  root \/var\/www\/javatpoint.co;  location\/{    return 200 \"root\";  }  location \/foo {    return 200 \"foo\";  }}javatpoint.co:80  \/      # =&gt; \"root\"javatpoint.co:80   \/foo    # =&gt; \"foo\"javatpoint.co:80   \/foo123 # =&gt; \"foo\"javatpoint.co:80   \/bar    # =&gt; \"root\"<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
Nginx\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e location \u6307\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7Linux\u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u533a\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7:<\/p>\n
=           - Exact match^~          - Preferential match~ &amp;&amp; ~*     - Regex matchno modifier - Prefix match<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0cnginx\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u5339\u914d\u4e5f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6309\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
location \/match {  return 200 'Prefix match: will match everything that starting with \/match';}location ~* \/match[0-9] {  return 200 'Case insensitive regex match';}location ~ \/MATCH[0-9] {  return 200 'Case sensitive regex match';}location ^~ \/match0 {  return 200 'Preferential match';}location = \/match {  return 200 'Exact match';}\/match     # =&gt; 'Exact match'\/match0    # =&gt; 'Preferential match'\/match1    # =&gt; 'Case insensitive regex match'\/MATCH1    # =&gt; 'Case sensitive regex match'\/match-abc # =&gt; 'Prefix match: matches everything that starting with \/match'<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
try_files\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
try_files $uri index.html =404;<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\/foo.html\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n
$uri(\/foo.html);index.html<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u672a\u627e\u5230:404<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49try_files\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884ctry_files\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684try_files\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5176\u4f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49location\/ \u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
server {  try_files $uri \/index.html =404;  location\/{  }}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528try_files:<\/p>\n
server {  location\/{    try_files $uri \/index.html =404;  }}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx – \u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u9700\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u72ec\u542f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u522b\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e: # \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.confevents {}         # event context have to be defined to consider config validhttp { server {    listen 80;    server_name  javatpoint.co  www.javatpoint.co  *.javatpoint.co;    return 200 “Hello”;  } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Root,Location\u548ctry_files\u6307\u4ee4 Root \u6307\u4ee4 root\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8nginx\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002 server {  listen 80;  server_name javatpoint.co;  root \/var\/www\/javatpoint.co;} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8nginx\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5bb9: javatpoint.co:80\/index.html     # returns \/var\/www\/learnfk.com\/index.htmljavatpoint.co:80\/foo\/index.html # returns \/var\/www\/learnfk.com\/foo\/index.html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Location\u6307\u4ee4 location\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI(\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26)\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a: location [modifier] path \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u793a\u4f8b: location \/foo {  # …} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u89c6\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u968f\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u5339\u914d: \/foo\/fooo\/foo123\/foo\/bar\/index.html… \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2alocation\u6307\u4ee4: server {  listen 80;  server_name javatpoint.co;  root \/var\/www\/javatpoint.co;  location\/{    return 200 “root”;  }  location \/foo {    return 200 “foo”;  }}javatpoint.co:80  \/      # =&gt; “root”javatpoint.co:80   \/foo    # =&gt; “foo”javatpoint.co:80   \/foo123 # =&gt; “foo”javatpoint.co:80   \/bar    # =&gt; “root” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Nginx\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e location \u6307\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u3002 \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7Linux\u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u533a\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002 \u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7: =           – Exact match^~          – Preferential match~ &amp;&amp; ~*     – Regex matchno modifier – Prefix match \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u9996\u5148\uff0cnginx\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u5339\u914d\u4e5f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6309\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u3002 location \/match {  return 200 ‘Prefix match: will match everything that starting with \/match’;}location ~* \/match[0-9] {  return 200 ‘Case insensitive regex match’;}location ~ \/MATCH[0-9] {  return 200 ‘Case sensitive regex match’;}location ^~ \/match0 {  return 200 ‘Preferential match’;}location = \/match {  return 200 ‘Exact match’;}\/match     # =&gt; ‘Exact match’\/match0    # =&gt; ‘Preferential match’\/match1    # =&gt; ‘Case insensitive regex match’\/MATCH1    # =&gt; ‘Case sensitive regex match’\/match-abc # =&gt; ‘Prefix match: matches everything that starting with \/match’ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 try_files\u6307\u4ee4 \u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002 try_files $uri index.html =404; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\/foo.html\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6: $uri(\/foo.html);index.html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u672a\u627e\u5230:404 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49try_files\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884ctry_files\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684try_files\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5176\u4f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49location\/ \u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3002 server {  try_files $uri \/index.html =404;  location\/{  }} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528try_files: server {  location\/{    try_files $uri \/index.html =404;  }} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx – \u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62138\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}