{"id":62258,"date":"2025-04-29T11:56:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62258\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:56:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:56:03","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8linux%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e5%92%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62258\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\u662fNTP(Network Time Protocol)\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528NTP\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5NTP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cNTP\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5Debian\/Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install ntp<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eNTP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6253\u5f00NTP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/ntp.conf\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server time1.example.com iburst\nserver time2.example.com iburst<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0ctime1.example.com\u548ctime2.example.com\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u542f\u52a8NTP\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8NTP\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl start ntp<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6eNTP\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl enable ntp<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo ntpdate -u time1.example.com<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0ctime1.example.com\u662f\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e8c\u3001\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
          \u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528tzselect\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09\u5230\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aAsia\/Shanghai\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
            sudo cp \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Shanghai \/etc\/localtime<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528tzselect\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              tzselect\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8tzselect\uff1a<\/p>\n
              sudo tzselect<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                date<\/pre>\n
                 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
                \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u907f\u514d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528NTP\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528tzselect\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65 \u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\u662fNTP(Network Time Protocol)\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528NTP\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5NTP \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cNTP\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5Debian\/Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install ntp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eNTP \u6253\u5f00NTP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/ntp.conf\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a server time1.example.com iburst server time2.example.com iburst \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0ctime1.example.com\u548ctime2.example.com\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u542f\u52a8NTP\u670d\u52a1 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8NTP\u670d\u52a1\uff1a sudo systemctl start ntp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6eNTP\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a sudo systemctl enable ntp \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a sudo ntpdate -u time1.example.com \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0ctime1.example.com\u662f\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e \u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528tzselect\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09\u5230\/etc\/localtime\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aAsia\/Shanghai\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo cp \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Shanghai \/etc\/localtime \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528tzselect\u547d\u4ee4 tzselect\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8tzselect\uff1a 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