{"id":62264,"date":"2025-04-29T12:06:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62264\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:06:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:06:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62264\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6307Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684server\u5757\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen       80;\n    server_name  example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_servers;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0clisten\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Nginx\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cserver_name\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002location \/\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002proxy_pass\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002proxy_set_header\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9bHTTP\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982Host\u548cX-Real-IP\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861
\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684upstream\u5757\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
upstream backend_servers {\n    server 192.168.0.1:8080;\n    server 192.168.0.2:8080;\n    server 192.168.0.3:8080;\n    server 192.168.0.4:8080;\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen       80;\n    server_name  example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_servers;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cupstream\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728location\u5757\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_pass\u914d\u7f6eupstream\u5757\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684location\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/check {\n    access_log off;\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_servers;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n    proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0clocation \/check\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\/check\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3aerror\u3001timeout\u3001invalid_header\u3001http_500\u3001http_502\u3001http_503\u6216http_504\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aNginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6307Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684server\u5757\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_servers; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0clisten\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Nginx\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cserver_name\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002location \/\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002proxy_pass\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002proxy_set_header\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9bHTTP\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982Host\u548cX-Real-IP\u7b49\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684upstream\u5757\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a upstream backend_servers { server 192.168.0.1:8080; server 192.168.0.2:8080; server 192.168.0.3:8080; server 192.168.0.4:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_servers; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}