{"id":62284,"date":"2025-04-29T14:32:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62284\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:32:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:32:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62284\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u610f\u5916\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002rsync\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5rsync\uff1a
sudo apt-get install rsync<\/p>\n

2.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
sudo mkdir \/backup<\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff1a
sudo rsync -av –exclude=\/backup –exclude=\/dev –exclude=\/mnt –exclude=\/proc –exclude=\/sys –exclude=\/tmp \/ \/backup<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c-a\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c–exclude\u8868\u793a\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
ls \/backup<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002dd\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5217\u8868\uff1a
sudo fdisk -l<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\uff08\u5982\/dev\/sda\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4f7f\u7528dd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a
sudo dd if=\/backup\/backup.img of=\/dev\/sda bs=4M<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0cif\u8868\u793a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0cof\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\uff0cbs\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4f7f\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6548\uff1a
sudo reboot<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u5c06\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
crontab -e<\/p>\n

2.\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
0 0 <\/em> * rsync -av –exclude=\/backup –exclude=\/dev –exclude=\/mnt –exclude=\/proc –exclude=\/sys –exclude=\/tmp \/ \/backup<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c0 0 <\/em> *\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5348\u591c0\u70b9\uff0crsync\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\uff1f \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u610f\u5916\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002rsync\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 1.\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5rsync\uff1asudo apt-get install rsync 2.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1asudo mkdir \/backup 3.\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff1asudo rsync -av –exclude=\/backup –exclude=\/dev –exclude=\/mnt –exclude=\/proc –exclude=\/sys –exclude=\/tmp \/ \/backup \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c-a\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c–exclude\u8868\u793a\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 4.\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1als \/backup \u4e8c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002dd\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002 1.\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5217\u8868\uff1asudo fdisk -l \u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\uff08\u5982\/dev\/sda\uff09\u3002 2.\u4f7f\u7528dd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\uff1asudo dd if=\/backup\/backup.img of=\/dev\/sda bs=4M \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0cif\u8868\u793a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0cof\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\uff0cbs\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 3.\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4f7f\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6548\uff1asudo reboot \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u5c06\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u3002 1.\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1acrontab -e 2.\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a0 0 * rsync -av –exclude=\/backup –exclude=\/dev –exclude=\/mnt –exclude=\/proc –exclude=\/sys –exclude=\/tmp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}