\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u642d\u5efaCentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n
yum update -y<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u95edFTP\u3001Telnet\u7b49\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u5f00\u542f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl disable vsftpd\nsystemctl disable xinetd<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
CentOS\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80\/tcp --permanent\nfirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443\/tcp --permanent\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002HTTPS\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -x509 -days 365 -out server.crt<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684server.key\u548cserver.crt\u5206\u522b\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
Options -Indexes<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u4f20\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728http\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
client_max_body_size 10m;<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a10MB\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import os\n\ndef read_db_password():\n with open('\/var\/www\/config\/db_config.txt', 'r') as f:\n password = f.read().strip()\n return password\n\ndef main():\n db_password = read_db_password()\n # do something with the password\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n main()<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/var\/www\/config\/db_config.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u642d\u5efaCentOS Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fCentOS\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u642d\u5efaCentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002 yum update -y \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1 \u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u95edFTP\u3001Telnet\u7b49\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u5f00\u542f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1a systemctl disable vsftpd systemctl disable xinetd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899 CentOS\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80\/tcp –permanent firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=443\/tcp –permanent firewall-cmd –reload \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6 \u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002HTTPS\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -x509 -days 365 -out server.crt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u751f\u6210\u7684server.key\u548cserver.crt\u5206\u522b\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8 \u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u4ee5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a Options -Indexes \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 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