{"id":62310,"date":"2025-04-29T15:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62310\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:00:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:00:15","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3nginx%e7%9a%84%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e9%80%9f%e7%8e%87%e5%92%8c%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e6%81%b6%e6%84%8f%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62310\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Nginx\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7limit_req_zone\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    http {\n    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=limit:10m rate=1r\/s;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a10MB\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e2a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528limit_req\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    server {\n    location \/api\/ {\n        limit_req zone=limit burst=5;\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5728\/api\/\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d1\u9650\u5236\u503c\u4e3a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u901f\u7387\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u629b\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\/\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7allow\u548cdeny\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62e6\u622a\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684IP\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        location \/admin\/ {\n    allow 192.168.1.0\/24;\n    deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5728192.168.1.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\/admin\/\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        • URI\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7if\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u62e6\u622a\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          location \/ {\n    if ($uri ~* \"\/wp-admin\" ) {\n        return 403;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\/wp-admin\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          • Referer\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Referer\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            server {\n    location \/ {\n        if ($http_referer !~* \"^https?:\/\/example.com\") {\n            return 403;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679cReferer\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5http:\/\/example.com\u6216https:\/\/example.com\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eNginx\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3nginx\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed3\u5408Nginx\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Nginx\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565 Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387 \u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002 \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7limit_req_zone\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a http { limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=limit:10m rate=1r\/s; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a10MB\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e2a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528limit_req\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a server { location \/api\/ { limit_req zone=limit burst=5; proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5728\/api\/\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d1\u9650\u5236\u503c\u4e3a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u901f\u7387\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de503\u9519\u8bef\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u629b\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42 \u9664\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\/\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7allow\u548cdeny\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62e6\u622a\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684IP\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a location \/admin\/ { allow 192.168.1.0\/24; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5728192.168.1.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\/admin\/\u8def\u5f84\u3002 URI\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7if\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u62e6\u622a\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a location \/ { if ($uri ~* “\/wp-admin” ) { return 403; } } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}