{"id":62324,"date":"2025-04-29T11:16:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62324\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:16:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:16:55","slug":"centos%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baweb%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62324\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Apache<\/p>\n

Apache\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5Apache\nsudo yum install httpd\n\n# \u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\nsudo systemctl start httpd\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\nsudo systemctl enable httpd<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230Apache\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    # \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\nchmod 444 file.txt\n\n# \u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\nchmod 755 dir<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u542f\u7528SELinux\uff1aSELinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u91cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/selinux\/config\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06SELinux\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aenforcing\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      # \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nsudo vi \/etc\/selinux\/config\n\n# \u5c06SELINUX\u6539\u4e3aenforcing\nSELINUX=enforcing\n\n# \u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\nsudo reboot<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1aCentOS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528firewalld\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        # \u5f00\u653e80\u7aef\u53e3\uff08HTTP\uff09\nsudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80\/tcp --permanent\n\n# \u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u662fApache\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          # \u521b\u5efa.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\nsudo vi \/var\/www\/html\/.htaccess\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\n<files>\n    Deny from all\n<\/files><\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eAllow\u548cDeny\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            # \u7f16\u8f91Apache\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nsudo vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\n\n# \u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\n<directory>\n    Order allow,deny\n    Allow from 192.168.1.100\n<\/directory><\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982mod_auth_basic\u548cmod_authz_core\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              # \u5b89\u88c5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5757\nsudo yum install httpd-tools\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\nsudo htpasswd -c \/etc\/httpd\/passwords admin\n\n# \u7f16\u8f91Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nsudo vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\n<directory>\n    AuthType Basic\n    AuthName \"Restricted Content\"\n    AuthUserFile \/etc\/httpd\/passwords\n    Require valid-user\n<\/directory><\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
              \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fCentOS\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Apache Apache\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a # \u5b89\u88c5Apache sudo yum install httpd # \u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1 sudo systemctl start httpd # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f sudo systemctl enable httpd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230Apache\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406 \u5bf9\u4e8eweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 # \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb chmod 444 file.txt # \u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650 chmod 755 dir \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u542f\u7528SELinux\uff1aSELinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u91cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/selinux\/config\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06SELinux\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aenforcing\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 # \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 sudo vi \/etc\/selinux\/config # \u5c06SELINUX\u6539\u4e3aenforcing SELINUX=enforcing # \u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf sudo reboot \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1aCentOS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528firewalld\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 # \u5f00\u653e80\u7aef\u53e3\uff08HTTP\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}