{"id":62327,"date":"2025-04-29T15:31:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62327\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:31:27","slug":"nginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e6%95%b0%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e5%92%8c%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e8%b0%83%e4%bc%98%e6%96%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62327\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u4f18\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eworker_connections\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2aworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u5757\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

http {\n  ...\n  worker_processes  auto;\n  worker_connections  1024;\n  ...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cworker_connections\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1024\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2aworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u74061024\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cworker_processes\u7684\u503c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7worker_connections\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n  ...\n  events {\n    accept_mutex off;\n    worker_connections  1024;\n    worker_processes  auto;\n    multi_accept on;\n    use epoll;\n    ...\n  }\n  ...\n  server {\n    ...\n    location \/ {\n      proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n      proxy_set_header Host $host;\n      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n      proxy_http_version  1.1;\n      proxy_set_header        Upgrade $http_upgrade;\n      proxy_set_header        Connection \"upgrade\";\n      proxy_read_timeout      600s;\n      proxy_connect_timeout   600s;\n      proxy_send_timeout      600s;\n      proxy_buffer_size       128k;\n      proxy_buffers           4 256k;\n      proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;\n      proxy_buffering         on;\n      ...\n    }\n    ...\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u5904\u8c03\u4f18\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eaccept_mutex\u4e3aoff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u4e92\u65a5\u9501\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u591a\u4e2aworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6emulti_accept\u4e3aon\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfNginx\u5c3d\u5feb\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Node.js\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
const http = require('http');\n\nconst server = http.createServer((req, res) =&gt; {\n  res.statusCode = 200;\n  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text\/plain');\n  res.end('Hello, World!\n');\n});\n\nserver.listen(3000, 'localhost', () =&gt; {\n  console.log('Server running at http:\/\/localhost:3000\/');\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u76843000\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aserver.js\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
node server.js<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0bNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anginx.conf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n  ...\n  server {\n    listen 80;\n    location \/ {\n      proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:3000;\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
nginx -c \/path\/to\/nginx.conf<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u8c03\u4f18\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Node.js\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u4f18\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u3002 \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236 Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eworker_connections\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2aworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002 \u6253\u5f00Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u5757\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a http { … worker_processes auto; worker_connections 1024; … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cworker_connections\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1024\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2aworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u74061024\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cworker_processes\u7684\u503c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u4f18 \u5f53\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7worker_connections\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a http { … events { accept_mutex off; worker_connections 1024; worker_processes auto; multi_accept on; use epoll; … } … server { … location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_http_version […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}