{"id":62351,"date":"2025-04-29T08:00:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62351\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:00:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:00:35","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bb%86%e8%8a%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62351\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u52a0\u901fWeb\u9875\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u6307Nginx\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u542f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728http\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    http {\n    ...\n    proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;\n\n    server {\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_cache_path\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002levels\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0ckeys_zone\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cmax_size\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0cinactive\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cuse_temp_path\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540d\u4e3amy_cache\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7location\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n    ...\n    \n    location \/cached {\n        proxy_cache my_cache;\n        proxy_cache_valid 200 304 10m;\n        proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;\n        proxy_cache_background_update on;\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_cache\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cproxy_cache_valid\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0cproxy_cache_use_stale\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0cproxy_cache_background_update\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u540e\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cproxy_pass\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528proxy_cache_purge\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        location \/purge {\n    bproxy_cache_purge my_cache \"$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri\";\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_cache_purge\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n
        \u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u6307Nginx\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u542f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728http\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
          http {\n    ...\n    fastcgi_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;\n\n    server {\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cfastcgi_cache_path\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540d\u4e3amy_cache\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7location\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
            server {\n    ...\n    \n    location \/dynamic {\n        fastcgi_cache my_cache;\n        fastcgi_cache_valid 200 10m;\n        fastcgi_cache_methods GET HEAD;\n        fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;\n        fastcgi_cache_lock on;\n        fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout 5s;\n        fastcgi_pass backend_server;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cfastcgi_cache\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cfastcgi_cache_valid\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0cfastcgi_cache_methods\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9bHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cfastcgi_cache_use_stale\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0cfastcgi_cache_lock\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u9501\u548c\u9501\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cfastcgi_pass\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528fastcgi_cache_purge\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
              location \/purge {\n    fastcgi_cache_purge my_cache \"$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri\";\n}<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cfastcgi_cache_purge\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e86Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282 Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u52a0\u901fWeb\u9875\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u6307Nginx\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 \u542f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58 \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728http\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a http { … proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off; 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