{"id":62387,"date":"2025-04-29T10:52:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62387\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:52:20","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%9aweb%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62387\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u5bf9Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bbaLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    #!\/bin\/bash\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\n\necho \"\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790...\"\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\napt-get install -y cppcheck\n\n# \u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\ncppcheck .\/src\n\necho \"\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\"<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982OAuth\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python Flask\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      from flask import Flask\nfrom flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\nauth = HTTPBasicAuth()\n\n@auth.verify_password\ndef verify_password(username, password):\n    # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\n    if username == 'admin' and password == 'password':\n        return True\n    return False\n\n@app.route('\/')\n@auth.login_required\ndef index():\n    return \"\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u9996\u9875\"\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    app.run()<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\u548cHTTPS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5bc6Web\u901a\u4fe1\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cExpress\u6846\u67b6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        const express = require('express');\nconst helmet = require('helmet');\nconst https = require('https');\nconst fs = require('fs');\n\nconst app = express();\n\n\/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\napp.use(helmet());\n\n\/\/ \u542f\u7528HTTPS\nconst options = {\n    cert: fs.readFileSync('cert.pem'),\n    key: fs.readFileSync('key.pem')\n};\n\nhttps.createServer(options, app).listen(443, () =&gt; {\n    console.log('HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u542f\u52a8');\n});<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5934\u90e8\u548cHTTPS\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u5bf9Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bbaLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8 \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a #!\/bin\/bash # \u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf echo “\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790…” # \u5b89\u88c5\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177 apt-get install -y cppcheck # \u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790 cppcheck .\/src echo “\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u6210\uff01” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743 Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982OAuth\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python Flask\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a from flask import Flask from flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth app = Flask(__name__) auth = HTTPBasicAuth() @auth.verify_password def verify_password(username, password): # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801 if username == ‘admin’ and password == ‘password’: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}