{"id":62472,"date":"2025-04-29T16:49:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62472\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T16:49:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:49:58","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%baweb%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62472\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4e3aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4e3aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4e3aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c
    \u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    # \u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade -y\n\n# \u66f4\u65b0Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\nsudo apt install apache2<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899
      \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aiptables\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u62e6\u622a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684iptables\u89c4\u5219\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f20\u5165HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      # \u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\nsudo iptables -F\n\n# \u5141\u8bb8\u4f20\u5165HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\nsudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\nsudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u91cf\nsudo iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u548cTLS\uff08Transport Layer Security\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6548SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        # \u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\nsudo apt install letsencrypt\n\n# \u4e3a\u57df\u540d\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\nsudo letsencrypt certonly --email your-email@example.com -d example.com\n\n# \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236
          \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eSSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u767b\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          # \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\nsudo adduser newuser\n\n# \u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\nsudo usermod -aG sudo newuser\n\n# \u914d\u7f6eSSH\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55
            \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982top\u3001netstat\u3001syslog\u7b49\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            # \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\nsudo tail -n 100 \/var\/log\/syslog\n\n# \u67e5\u770bApache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\nsudo tail -n 100 \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u5347Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4e3aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4e3aWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 # \u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade -y # \u66f4\u65b0Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6 sudo apt install apache2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aiptables\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u62e6\u622a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684iptables\u89c4\u5219\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f20\u5165HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 # \u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219 sudo iptables -F # \u5141\u8bb8\u4f20\u5165HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT # \u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u91cf sudo iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}