{"id":62510,"date":"2025-04-29T10:03:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62510\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:03:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:03:59","slug":"%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%85%8d%e5%8f%97%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62510\/","title":{"rendered":"\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fail2Ban
    Fail2Ban\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u591a\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cFail2Ban\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. IPtables
    IPtables\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528IPtables\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. AIDE
    AIDE\uff08Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u7b7e\u540d\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528AIDE\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. ClamAV
    ClamAV\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u6728\u9a6c\u7b49\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. Lynis
    Lynis\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Lynis\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. OpenSSH
    OpenSSH\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eOpenSSH\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSH\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5bc6\u7801\u731c\u6d4b\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. RKHunter
    RKHunter\uff08Rootkit Hunter\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u5178\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684rootkits\u548c\u540e\u95e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528RKHunter\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u624d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 Fail2BanFail2Ban\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u591a\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cFail2Ban\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002 IPtablesIPtables\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528IPtables\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 AIDEAIDE\uff08Advanced Intrusion Detection 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