{"id":62699,"date":"2025-04-29T14:59:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62699\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:59:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:59:13","slug":"nginx-proxy-manager%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62699\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx<\/p>\n

Nginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cNginx\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969cNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a
    Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    location \/ {\n  deny 192.168.1.1;\n  allow 192.168.1.0\/24;\n  allow 10.0.0.0\/16;\n  deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. DDOS\u653b\u51fb\uff1a
      DDOS\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u9488\u5bf9DDOS\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/li>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\uff1a
      SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6076\u610f\u7684SQL\u4ee3\u7801\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728Nginx Proxy Manager\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      # \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\nlocation \/ {\n  if ($query_string ~ \"(.*?)('|\")(.*?)(.*)\") {\n    return 403;\n  }\n}\n\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\nlocation \/ {\n  lua_need_request_body on;\n\n  access_by_lua_block {\n    local args = ngx.req.get_post_args()\n    if args and args.sql then\n      ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN)\n    end\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001Nginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4fdd\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a
        \u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a
        \u5728Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        location \/ {\n  auth_basic \"Restricted\";\n  auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a
          \u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u6790Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ELK Stack\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u4f7f\u7528WAF\u9632\u62a4\uff1a
          Web\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08WAF\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u719f\u7684WAF\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982ModSecurity\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0eNginx Proxy Manager\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5f3a\u5316SSL\/TLS\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a
          \u5728\u914d\u7f6eSSL\/TLS\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e25\u683c\u7684TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
          Nginx Proxy Manager\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \uff08\u6b63\u6587\u7ea61200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Nginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cNginx\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969cNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Nginx Proxy Manager\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790 \u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1aNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a location \/ { deny 192.168.1.1; allow 192.168.1.0\/24; allow 10.0.0.0\/16; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 DDOS\u653b\u51fb\uff1aDDOS\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u9488\u5bf9DDOS\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8377\u3002 SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\uff1aSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6076\u610f\u7684SQL\u4ee3\u7801\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728Nginx Proxy Manager\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a # \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757 location \/ { if ($query_string ~ “(.*?)(‘|”)(.*?)(.*)”) { return 403; } } # \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757 location \/ { lua_need_request_body on; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62699\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}