{"id":62825,"date":"2025-04-29T17:03:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62825\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T17:03:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:03:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62825\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f00\u542fNginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    http {\n    ...\n    proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/cache\u662fNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002keys_zone=my_cache:10m\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002max_size=10g\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002inactive=60m\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002use_temp_path=off\u662f\u7981\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728server\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n    ...\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_cache my_cache;\n        proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 404 1h;\n        proxy_cache_use_stale updating;\n        proxy_cache_background_update on;\n    }\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_pass http:\/\/backend\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002proxy_set_header Host $host\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002proxy_cache my_cache\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u3002proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 404 1h\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c200\u3001301\u3001302\u548c404\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c1h\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002proxy_cache_use_stale updating\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u6570\u636e\u3002proxy_cache_background_update on\u542f\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u6216\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        location \/static {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    proxy_cache my_cache;\n    proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 404 7d;\n    proxy_cache_use_stale updating;\n    proxy_cache_background_update on;\n}\n\nlocation \/no-cache {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    proxy_cache off;\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\/static\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c7d\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a7\u5929\u3002\/no-cache\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0cproxy_cache off\u7981\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bNetwork tab\u6216\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
            curl -I http:\/\/your-website.com<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bCache-Control\u3001Last-Modified\u3001X-Cache\u548cX-Cache-Status\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5f00\u542fNginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a http { … proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off; … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/cache\u662fNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002keys_zone=my_cache:10m\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002max_size=10g\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002inactive=60m\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002use_temp_path=off\u662f\u7981\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728server\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a server { … location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache my_cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 404 1h; proxy_cache_use_stale updating; proxy_cache_background_update on; } … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cproxy_pass http:\/\/backend\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002proxy_set_header Host $host\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002proxy_cache my_cache\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u3002proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}