{"id":62843,"date":"2025-04-29T13:09:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62843\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T13:09:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:09:19","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62843\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406
Nginx\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001IP\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx
    \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee3\u7406
    \u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/\/nginx.conf\u3002\u5728http\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    http {\n    upstream backend {\n        server backend1.example.com weight=1;\n        server backend2.example.com weight=2;\n    }\n\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n\n        location \/ {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n            proxy_set_header Host $host;\n            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cupstream\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cbackend1.example.com\u548cbackend2.example.com\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002weight\u53c2\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1
      \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u6548\u679c
      \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668backend1\uff08192.168.1.100\uff09\u548cbackend2\uff08192.168.1.200\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dbackend2\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u662fbackend1\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6743\u91cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      http {\n    upstream backend {\n        server 192.168.1.100 weight=1;\n        server 192.168.1.200 weight=2;\n    }\n\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n\n        location \/ {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n            proxy_set_header Host $host;\n            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6709100\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230Nginx\u65f6\uff0cbackend1\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a100\/3\u224834\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800cbackend2\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a100\/3*2\u224867\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cNginx\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406Nginx\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001IP\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee3\u7406\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/\/nginx.conf\u3002\u5728http\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a http { upstream backend { server backend1.example.com weight=1; server backend2.example.com weight=2; } server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/backend; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cupstream\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cbackend1.example.com\u548cbackend2.example.com\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002weight\u53c2\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002 sudo systemctl restart nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001Nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u6548\u679c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668backend1\uff08192.168.1.100\uff09\u548cbackend2\uff08192.168.1.200\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dbackend2\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u662fbackend1\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6743\u91cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a http { upstream backend { server 192.168.1.100 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}