{"id":62846,"date":"2025-04-29T12:05:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62846\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:05:32","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e5%a4%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62846\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u5757\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    http {\n...\ngeo $allow_headers {\n    default 0;\n    include \/path\/to\/allow_headers.conf;\n}\n...\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86geo\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a$allow_headers\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7include\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aallow_headers.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u521b\u5efaallow_headers.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    set $allow_headers 0;\nif ($http_custom_header ~* \"^(Value1|Value2|Value3)$\") {\nset $allow_headers 1;\n} <\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06$allow_headers\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d$http_custom_header\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u503c\uff08Value1\u3001Value2\u3001Value3\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5c06$allow_headers\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u4f8b
    \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684server\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n...\nlocation \/ {\n   if ($allow_headers = 0) {\n       return 403;\n   }\n   # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\n}\n...\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528if\u6307\u4ee4\u5224\u65ad$allow_headers\u7684\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2aURL\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542bValue1\u3001Value2\u6216Value3\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86Value1\u3001Value2\u6216Value3\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
        Nginx\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528geo\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53caif\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u503c\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8eNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd \u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230http\u5757\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { … geo $allow_headers { default 0; include \/path\/to\/allow_headers.conf; } … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86geo\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a$allow_headers\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7include\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aallow_headers.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u521b\u5efaallow_headers.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a set $allow_headers 0; if ($http_custom_header ~* “^(Value1|Value2|Value3)$”) { set $allow_headers 1; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06$allow_headers\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d$http_custom_header\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u503c\uff08Value1\u3001Value2\u3001Value3\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5c06$allow_headers\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684server\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a server { … location \/ { if ($allow_headers = 0) { return 403; } # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f } … } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62846\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}