{"id":62847,"date":"2025-04-29T15:55:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62847\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:55:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:55:22","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62847\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nginx\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505angx_http_time_module\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982$time_iso8601\u3001$time_local\u3001$time_gmt\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff089:00 – 18:00\uff09\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      map $time_iso8601 $is_work_time {\n    default         0;\n    ~T^(d{4}-d{2}-d{2}T(0[9-9]|1[0-8]):[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9])  1;\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86map\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728$is_work_time\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06$is_work_time\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      location \/restricted_page {\n    if ($is_work_time) {\n        return 200 \"Welcome to the restricted page\";\n    }\n    return 403 \"Access not allowed\";\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\/restricted_page\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5411Nginx\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230403\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u201cWelcome to the restricted page\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Nginx\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528Nginx\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 Nginx\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757 Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505angx_http_time_module\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982$time_iso8601\u3001$time_local\u3001$time_gmt\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff089:00 – 18:00\uff09\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a map $time_iso8601 $is_work_time { default 0; ~T^(d{4}-d{2}-d{2}T(0[9-9]|1[0-8]):[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]) 1; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86map\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728$is_work_time\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06$is_work_time\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff1a location \/restricted_page { if ($is_work_time) { return 200 “Welcome to the restricted page”; } return 403 “Access not allowed”; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\/restricted_page\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5411Nginx\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230403\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u201cWelcome to the restricted page\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Nginx\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528Nginx\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62847\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}