{"id":62880,"date":"2025-04-29T17:34:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62880\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T17:34:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:34:34","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62880\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002pwd\u662f\u201cprint working directory\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6253\u5370\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pwd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    pwd<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\/home\/user\/Documents\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528echo\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408PWD\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408echo\u547d\u4ee4\u548c$PWD\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      echo $PWD<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7cd .\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        cd .\npwd<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1f \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4 \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002pwd\u662f\u201cprint working directory\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6253\u5370\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pwd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a pwd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\/home\/user\/Documents\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528echo\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408PWD\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408echo\u547d\u4ee4\u548c$PWD\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a echo $PWD \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7cd .\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a cd . pwd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62880\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}