{"id":62905,"date":"2025-04-29T08:21:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62905\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:21:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:21:33","slug":"linux-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%92%8c%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%8f%8a%e6%af%94%e8%be%83-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62905\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux<\/p>\n

Linux \u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. tar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    tar\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atar\u5305\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

    tar -cvf target.tar source1 source2 source3<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-c\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684tar\u5305\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c-f\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-z\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    tar -czvf target.tar.gz source1 source2 source3<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. cpio<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      cpio\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0etar\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      find . | cpio -o &gt; target.cpio<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2acpio\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-H newc\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u7684cpio\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      find . | cpio -o -H newc &gt; target.cpio<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. gzip<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        gzip\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.gz\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        gzip file<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6file\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210file.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-d\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
        gzip -d file.gz<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. bzip2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          bzip2\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cbzip2\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.bz2\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          bzip2 file<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6file\u8fdb\u884cbzip2\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210file.bz2\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-d\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
          bzip2 -d file.bz2<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. tar vs cpio<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            tar\u548ccpio\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002tar\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5305\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800ccpio\u901a\u5e38\u642d\u914dfind\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9cpio\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. gzip vs bzip2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              gzip\u548cbzip2\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cgzip\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u4f46\u538b\u7f29\u6548\u7387\u7a0d\u900a\u4e8ebzip2\uff0c\u800cbzip2\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
              \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528tar\u3001cpio\u3001gzip\u548cbzip2\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux \u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              Linux \u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177 tar tar\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atar\u5305\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b tar -cvf target.tar source1 source2 source3 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-c\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684tar\u5305\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c-f\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-z\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a tar -czvf target.tar.gz source1 source2 source3 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 cpio cpio\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0etar\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a find . | cpio -o &gt; target.cpio \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2acpio\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-H newc\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u7684cpio\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a find . | cpio -o -H newc &gt; target.cpio \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177 gzip gzip\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.gz\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a gzip file \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6file\u8fdb\u884cgzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210file.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-d\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a gzip -d file.gz \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}