{"id":62956,"date":"2025-04-29T15:08:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62956\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:08:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:08:20","slug":"%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ablinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62956\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u4eabLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5206\u4eabLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528apt\u3001yum\u548cdpkg\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684apt\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    apt list --installed | grep \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    apt show \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
    apt list<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
    \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982CentOS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684yum\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      yum info \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
      yum list installed<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
      yum search \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
      dpkg\u662fDebian Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        dpkg -s \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
        dpkg -l<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
        dpkg -l | grep \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
        \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u4eabLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528apt\u3001yum\u548cdpkg\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684apt\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a apt list –installed | grep \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a apt show \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a apt list \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982CentOS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684yum\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a yum info \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a yum list installed \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a yum search \u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f dpkg\u662fDebian Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a dpkg -s \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a dpkg -l \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a dpkg -l | […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62956\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}