{"id":62960,"date":"2025-04-29T10:35:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62960\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:35:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:35:29","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90linux%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7id%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62960\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790Linux\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u89e3\u6790Linux\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7528\u9014\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\uff08UID\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4ID\uff08GID\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bID\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff1a
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14UID\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u57280-999\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684ID\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff1a
    \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4ece1000\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u987a\u5e8f\u9012\u589e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237\uff1a
    \u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08root\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\uff08wheel\uff09\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u662f0\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\uff08wheel\uff09\u6210\u5458\u7684UID\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u7528\u9014\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a
      \u7528\u6237ID\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7UID\u548cGID\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a
      \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528su\u6216sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7528\u6237ID\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6682\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff1a
      \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237ID\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237ID\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

        id<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aUID\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo useradd -r -u 5000 myuser<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        chown myuser:mygroup myfile.txt<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u7528\u6237ID\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6790Linux\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Linux\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7528\u9014\u89e3\u6790 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\uff08UID\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4ID\uff08GID\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bID\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14UID\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u57280-999\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684ID\u91cd\u53e0\u3002 \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4ece1000\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u987a\u5e8f\u9012\u589e\u3002 \u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08root\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\uff08wheel\uff09\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u662f0\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\uff08wheel\uff09\u6210\u5458\u7684UID\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u7528\u9014\u89e3\u6790 \u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u7528\u6237ID\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7UID\u548cGID\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528su\u6216sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7528\u6237ID\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6682\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237ID\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237ID\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a id \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aUID\uff1a sudo useradd -r -u 5000 myuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff1a chown myuser:mygroup myfile.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u7528\u6237ID\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u5207\u6362\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6790Linux\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}