{"id":62964,"date":"2025-04-29T09:41:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62964\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:41:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:41:19","slug":"linux%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62964\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/465\/014\/170878125518223.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528whoami\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>whoami\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$ whoami<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528id\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>id\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ id<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528echo $USER\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d$USER\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7echo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ echo $USER<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528w\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>w\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ w<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528logname\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>logname\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u4e0ewhoami\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ logname<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548cShell\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528whoami\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a whoami\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 $ whoami \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528id\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a id\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ id \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528echo $USER\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d$USER\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7echo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a $ echo $USER \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528w\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a w\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ w \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528logname\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a logname\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u4e0ewhoami\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ logname \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548cShell\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff01 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62964\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}