{"id":62972,"date":"2025-04-29T15:57:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62972\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:57:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:57:45","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6linux%e4%b8%advim%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62972\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7a76Linux\u4e2dVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u63a2\u7a76Linux\u4e2dVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2dVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5728Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a<\/li>\n
  2. j\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n
  3. k\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n
  4. h\uff1a\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n
  5. l\uff1a\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n
  6. \u6587\u672c\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/li>\n
  7. \/\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u67e5\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u6309Enter\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e<\/li>\n
  8. :s\/old\/new\/g\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e2d\u7684old\u4e3anew<\/li>\n
  9. :%s\/old\/new\/g\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u7684old\u4e3anew<\/li>\n
  10. \u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\uff1a<\/li>\n
  11. yy\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/li>\n
  12. p\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bi\u952e\u6216\u8005a\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n
    2. i\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n
    3. a\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n
    4. o\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u65b9\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n
    5. \u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n
    6. ESC\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9009\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n
      2. v\uff1a\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u9009\u62e9<\/li>\n
      3. V\uff1a\u6309\u884c\u9009\u62e9<\/li>\n
      4. ctrl+v\uff1a\u6309\u77e9\u5f62\u5757\u9009\u62e9<\/li>\n
      5. \u590d\u5236\u3001\u526a\u5207\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\uff1a<\/li>\n
      6. y\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n
      7. d\uff1a\u526a\u5207\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n
      8. p\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u526a\u5207\u677f\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

        \u5728Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n
        2. :w\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
        3. :w filename\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/li>\n
        4. \u9000\u51faVim\uff1a<\/li>\n
        5. :q\uff1a\u9000\u51faVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/li>\n
        6. :q!\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51faVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7a76Linux\u4e2dVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Linux\u4e2dVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3 Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u5728Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a j\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c k\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c h\uff1a\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 l\uff1a\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 \u6587\u672c\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\uff1a \/\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u67e5\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u6309Enter\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e :s\/old\/new\/g\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e2d\u7684old\u4e3anew :%s\/old\/new\/g\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u7684old\u4e3anew \u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\uff1a yy\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c p\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e \u4e8c\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bi\u952e\u6216\u8005a\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a i\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c a\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c o\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u65b9\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c \u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a ESC\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f \u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f 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