{"id":62981,"date":"2025-04-29T15:44:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62981\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:44:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:44:07","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84-linux-%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62981\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5e38\u7528\u7684<\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08ctime\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 awk \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

stat -c %x filename.txt<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
stat -c %y filename.txt<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
3. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08ctime\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7b49\uff09\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
stat -c %z filename.txt<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
4. \u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
stat filename.txt<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6279\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 find \u547d\u4ee4\u548c stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
find . -type f -exec stat -c \"%n %x %y %z\" {} ;<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08ctime\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09 \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 awk \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a stat -c %x filename.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09 \u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a stat -c %y filename.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08ctime\uff09 \u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7b49\uff09\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a stat -c %z filename.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 4. \u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f \u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a stat filename.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 5. \u6279\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 find \u547d\u4ee4\u548c stat \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a find . -type f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}