{"id":62985,"date":"2025-04-29T14:12:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62985\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:12:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:12:52","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86linux%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8chage%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62985\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

chage [options] username<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • -m, –mindays MIN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -M, –maxdays MAX_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -W, –warndays WARN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -E, –expiredate EXPIRE_DATE\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -l, –list\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -d, –lastday LAST_DAY\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    3. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    3.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/h4>\n
    \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-M\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo chage -M 90 username<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237”username”\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570<\/h4>\n
    \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-W\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo chage -W 7 username<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u7528\u6237”username”\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d7\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f<\/h4>\n
    \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-E\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo chage -E \"2022-12-31\" username<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237”username”\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2022\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
    \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-l\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo chage -l username<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237”username”\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5229\u5668 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a chage [options] username \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879 -m, –mindays MIN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570\u3002 -M, –maxdays MAX_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002 -W, –warndays WARN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 -E, –expiredate EXPIRE_DATE\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -l, –list\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -d, –lastday LAST_DAY\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3002 3. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b 3.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-M\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo chage -M 90 username \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237”username”\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002 3.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570 \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-W\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo chage -W 7 username \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u7528\u6237”username”\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d7\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 3.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-E\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}