{"id":62991,"date":"2025-04-29T16:16:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62991\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T16:16:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:16:57","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90linux%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/62991\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

python my_script.py<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7b26\u53f7&\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a&\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u7b26\u53f7\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
.\/my_long_running_process &amp;<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528nohup\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
nohup\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6302\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528nohup\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
nohup .\/my_long_running_process &amp;amp;<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
systemd\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7systemd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2asystemd\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\/etc\/systemd\/system\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_service.service\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
[Unit]\nDescription=My Service\nAfter=network.target\n\n[Service]\nExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/python \/path\/to\/my_script.py\nRestart=always\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl start my_service<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7crontab\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u6668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u7528\u6237\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
0 0 * * * \/path\/to\/my_script.sh<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3 \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u7a0b python my_script.py \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7b26\u53f7&\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a&\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u7b26\u53f7\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b .\/my_long_running_process &amp; 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