{"id":63010,"date":"2025-04-29T08:40:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63010\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:40:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:40:19","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8blinux%e7%9a%84%e5%9d%97%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63010\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

lsblk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5206\u533a\u7b49\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

lsblk<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
fdisk -l \/dev\/sda<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528blkid\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
blkid \/dev\/sda1<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda1\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528udevadm\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
udevadm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
udevadm info --query=all --name=\/dev\/sda<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 1. \u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u547d\u4ee4 lsblk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5206\u533a\u7b49\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a lsblk \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u547d\u4ee4 fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a fdisk -l \/dev\/sda \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002 3. \u4f7f\u7528blkid\u547d\u4ee4 blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a blkid \/dev\/sda1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda1\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u3002 4. \u4f7f\u7528udevadm\u547d\u4ee4 udevadm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a udevadm info –query=all –name=\/dev\/sda \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/dev\/sda\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}