{"id":63039,"date":"2025-04-29T11:35:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63039\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:35:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:35:24","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63039\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u3001U\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

lsblk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

lsblk<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cUUID\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
blkid<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
fdisk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
fdisk -l<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
dmesg | grep sd<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u3001U\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f lsblk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 lsblk \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cUUID\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002 blkid \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 3. \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f fdisk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 fdisk -l \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002 4. \u4f7f\u7528dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 dmesg | grep sd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63039\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}