{"id":63206,"date":"2025-04-29T15:45:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63206\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:45:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:45:23","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%a7%98linux%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%a5%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%9a%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63206\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u79d8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63ed\u79d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/887\/227\/171042138610548.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\u63a2\u79d8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63ed\u79d8\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u63a2\u79d8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63ed\u79d8\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u63a2\u79d8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63ed\u79d8<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9Linux\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\u770bLinux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78011\uff1a\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n<pre>#include &lt;linux&gt;\n#include &lt;linux&gt;\n\nint init_module(void)\n{\n    printk(KERN_INFO \"Hello, World!\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid cleanup_module(void)\n{\n    printk(KERN_INFO \"Goodbye, World!\n\");\n}\nMODULE_LICENSE(\"GPL\");&lt;\/linux&gt;&lt;\/linux&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7insmod\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6253\u5370&#8221;Hello, World!&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u6253\u5370&#8221;Goodbye, World!&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u89e3\u51b3bug\uff0c\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78012\uff1aGit\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<pre>$ git clone https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\n$ cd linux\n$ git checkout -b stable-5.10 v5.10\n$ git pull https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/stable\/linux-stable.git linux-5.10.y\n$ make olddefconfig\n$ make -j4\n$ make modules_install\n$ make install\n$ reboot<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7Git\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceLinux\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u514b\u9686\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5185\u6838\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78013\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<pre>#include &lt;linux&gt;\n#include &lt;linux&gt;\n\nint init_module(void)\n{\n    int *ptr = NULL;\n    printk(KERN_INFO \"Accessing NULL pointer...\n\");\n    printk(KERN_INFO \"Value at NULL pointer address: %d\n\", *ptr);\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid cleanup_module(void)\n{\n    printk(KERN_INFO \"Cleanup module...\n\");\n}\nMODULE_LICENSE(\"GPL\");&lt;\/linux&gt;&lt;\/linux&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6545\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u4f46Linux\u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLinux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9Linux\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u613fLinux\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u79d8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63ed\u79d8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u200b\u63a2\u79d8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u63ed\u79d8 Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9Linux\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 Linux\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\u770bLinux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78011\uff1a\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u7a0b #include &lt;linux&gt; #include &lt;linux&gt; int init_module(void) { printk(KERN_INFO &#8220;Hello, World! &#8220;); return 0; } void cleanup_module(void) { printk(KERN_INFO &#8220;Goodbye, World! &#8220;); } MODULE_LICENSE(&#8220;GPL&#8221;);&lt;\/linux&gt;&lt;\/linux&gt; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7insmod\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6253\u5370&#8221;Hello, World!&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u6253\u5370&#8221;Goodbye, World!&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c Linux\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u89e3\u51b3bug\uff0c\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4Linux\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78012\uff1aGit\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1 $ git clone https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git $ cd linux $ git checkout -b stable-5.10 v5.10 $ git pull https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/stable\/linux-stable.git linux-5.10.y $ make [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}