{"id":63538,"date":"2025-04-29T15:24:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63538\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:24:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:24:40","slug":"nginx%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63538\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u53d8\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u503c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7 ($) \u540e\u8ddf\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

$variable_name<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  •  $arg_variable_name\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6URL\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n
  •  $host\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/li>\n
  •  $http_host\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u4e3b\u673a\u5934<\/li>\n
  •  $method\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982GET\u3001POST\uff09<\/li>\n
  •  $remote_addr\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n
  •  $request_uri\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI<\/li>\n
  •  $server_name\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n
  •  $time_local\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 $remote_addr \u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log $remote_addr;<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n
    • \u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9a\u5236\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n
    • \u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u786e\u4fdd\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u4e49\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760 ()\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u503c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f \u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7 ($) \u540e\u8ddf\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff1a $variable_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5e38\u7528Nginx\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a $arg_variable_name\uff1a\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6URL\u53c2\u6570 $host\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d $http_host\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u4e3b\u673a\u5934 $method\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982GET\u3001POST\uff09 $remote_addr\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740 $request_uri\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI $server_name\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0 $time_local\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\uff09 \u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 $remote_addr \u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log $remote_addr; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42 \u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9a\u5236\u54cd\u5e94 \u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u5206\u6790 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u786e\u4fdd\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002 \u5728\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u4e49\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760 ()\u3002 \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}