{"id":63657,"date":"2025-04-29T17:24:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63657\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T17:24:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:24:44","slug":"linux-ftp%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63657\/","title":{"rendered":"linux ftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u600e\u4e48\u642d\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa ftp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 ftp \u670d\u52a1\uff1aubuntu\/debian \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 sudo apt install vsftpd\uff1bcentos\/red hat \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 sudo yum install vsftpd\u3002\u914d\u7f6e ftp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/vsftpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e listen=yes\u3001anonymous_enable=no\u3001local_enable=yes\u3001write_enable=yes \u548c chroot_local_user=\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux<\/p>\n

\u642d\u5efa Linux FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 FTP \u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu\/Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt install vsftpd<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728 CentOS\/Red Hat \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install vsftpd<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/vsftpd.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • listen=YES: \u542f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • anonymous_enable=NO: \u7981\u7528\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • local_enable=YES: \u542f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • write_enable=YES: \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • chroot_local_user=YES: \u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u521b\u5efa FTP \u7528\u6237<\/strong><\/p>\n
    sudo adduser ftpuser\nsudo passwd ftpuser<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa FTP \u7528\u6237 ftpuser \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5141\u8bb8 FTP \u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    •  TCP \u7aef\u53e3 21\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e FTP \u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
    •  TCP \u7aef\u53e3 20\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e FTP \u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u542f\u52a8 FTP \u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n
      sudo systemctl start vsftpd\nsudo systemctl enable vsftpd<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4 6\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 FileZilla\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u4e3b\u673a\uff1aFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1aFTP \u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5bc6\u7801\uff1aFTP \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528 TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6 FTP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u89c6 FTP \u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f ftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u600e\u4e48\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa ftp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 ftp \u670d\u52a1\uff1aubuntu\/debian \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 sudo apt install vsftpd\uff1bcentos\/red hat \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 sudo yum install vsftpd\u3002\u914d\u7f6e ftp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/vsftpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e listen=yes\u3001anonymous_enable=no\u3001local_enable=yes\u3001write_enable=yes \u548c chroot_local_user= \u642d\u5efa Linux FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5357 \u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 FTP \u670d\u52a1 \u5728 Ubuntu\/Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a sudo apt install vsftpd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728 CentOS\/Red Hat \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a sudo yum install vsftpd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7f16\u8f91 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63657\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}