{"id":63916,"date":"2025-04-29T17:36:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63916\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T17:36:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:36:48","slug":"linux%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/63916\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u6709ps\u548ctop\uff0cps\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec-a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001-e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e-a\u3001-aux\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001-f\u663e\u793a\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001-l\u663e\u793a\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001-p\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9apid\u3001-u\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1btop\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u6709-b\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001-d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001-u\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u3001-p\u6307\u5b9apid\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

ps<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

ps [\u9009\u9879]<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  •  -A:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -e:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e -A\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -aux:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u3001PID\u3001CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -f:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -l:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -p PID:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a PID \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -U USER:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1aps -A<\/li>\n
    • \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1aps -U username<\/li>\n
    • \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a PID \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1aps -p 1234<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      top<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
      top [\u9009\u9879]<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      •  -b:<\/strong> \u4ee5\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  -d:<\/strong> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  -u:<\/strong> \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  -p:<\/strong> \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u76d1\u89c6\u7684 PID\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8 top\uff1atop<\/li>\n
        • \u4ee5\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c top \u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff1atop -b > output.txt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u9664\u4e86 ps \u548c top \u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          •  pstree:<\/strong> \u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  pidstat:<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
          •  iostat:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u6709ps\u548ctop\uff0cps\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec-a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001-e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e-a\u3001-aux\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001-f\u663e\u793a\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001-l\u663e\u793a\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001-p\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9apid\u3001-u\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1btop\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u6709-b\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001-d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001-u\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u3001-p\u6307\u5b9apid\u3002 Linux \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a ps [\u9009\u9879] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a -A: \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 -e: \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e -A\u3002 -aux: \u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u3001PID\u3001CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002 -f: \u663e\u793a\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -l: \u663e\u793a\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -p PID: \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a PID \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -U USER: \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1aps -A \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1aps -U username \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a PID \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1aps -p 1234 top \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002 top [\u9009\u9879] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a -b: \u4ee5\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 -d: \u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002 -u: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63916\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}