{"id":6413,"date":"2024-11-14T12:46:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/6413\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:46:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:46:15","slug":"mysql%e8%af%bb%e5%86%99%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/6413\/","title":{"rendered":"mysql\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n  mysql \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u8def\u7531\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/202408\/01\/2024080122050218140.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"mysql\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"mysql\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>MySQL \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5206\u5f00\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0 MySQL \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u5982 ProxySQL \u6216 MySQL Router\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8bfb\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7 MySQL \u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bf7\u6c42\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u5236\u7528\u6237\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u7f51\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>mysql \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u8def\u7531\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002 MySQL \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5206\u5f00\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0 MySQL \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a 1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u5982 ProxySQL \u6216 MySQL Router\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a \u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8bfb\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002 \u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3002 \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a \u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7 MySQL \u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bf7\u6c42\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a \u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002 \u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 \u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u5236\u7528\u6237\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u3002 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u7f51\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}