![\"\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72](\"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/172890848564103.jpg\" "\\"\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 Amazon S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u5728 Render \u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684 Django \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u90e8\u7f72 Django \u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
1.1 \u786e\u4fdd\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684requirements.txt \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
pip freeze >requirements.txt<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
boto3\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Python \u7684 AWS \u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e S3 \u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
django-storages\uff1a\u5c06 Django \u4e0e AWS S3 \u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
pip install boto3 django-storages<\/p>\n
1.2 \u521b\u5efaProcfile<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Procfile \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\uff1agunicorn myproject.wsgi:application<\/p>\n
\u5c06 myproject \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 Django \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u914d\u7f6e\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Amazon S3<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684 settings.py \u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS += [‘\u5b58\u50a8’]<\/p>\n
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = os.getenv(‘AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID’)
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = os.getenv(‘AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY’)
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = os.getenv(‘AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME’)
AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = os.getenv(‘AWS_S3_REGION_NAME’)
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = f'{AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME}.s3.amazonaws.com’<\/p>\n
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = ‘storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage’
MEDIA_URL = f’https:\/\/{AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN}\/media\/’<\/p>\n
STATICFILES_STORAGE = ‘storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage’
STATIC_URL = f’https:\/\/{AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN}\/static\/’<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7 Django \u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 Amazon S3 \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
1.4 \u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u670d\u52a1 URL \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 settings.py \u4e2d\u7684 ALLOWED_HOSTS\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘your-django-backend-url.onrender.com’]<\/p>\n
1.5 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 Render \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 PostgreSQL\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165 dj_database_url<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93 = {
\u2018\u9ed8\u8ba4\u2019: dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600)
}<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd dj-database-url \u5df2\u5728\u60a8\u7684 requests.txt \u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
1.6 \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5c31\u7eea\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u8bd5=\u5047<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT\u3001CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE\u3001SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9 DJANGO_SECRET_KEY \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c2\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6e32\u67d3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa render.yaml \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e Amazon S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876<\/p>\n
3.1 \u521b\u5efa S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u60a8\u7684 AWS \u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 S3 \u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 my-django-media-bucket\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u521b\u5efa IAM \u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee S3<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230 AWS \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684 IAM \u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u914d AmazonS3FullAccess \u6216\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u6743\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \u548c AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 4 \u6b65\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230 GitHub<\/p>\n
4.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
git \u521d\u59cb\u5316
git add .
git commit -m\u201c\u6e32\u67d3\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u63d0\u4ea4\u201d
git \u8fdc\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90 https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/your-repo-name.git
git push -u origin master<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 5 \u6b65\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6e32\u67d3<\/p>\n
5.1 \u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230 Render \u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u65b0\u5efa \u2192 Web \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u60a8\u7684 GitHub \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f master \u6216 main\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Render \u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u60a8\u7684 render.yaml \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230\u6e32\u67d3\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
DATABASE_URL\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 PostgreSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u60a8\u7684 IAM \u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u60a8\u7684 IAM \u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME\uff1a\u60a8\u7684 S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
AWS_S3_REGION_NAME\uff1a\u60a8\u7684 S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u6240\u5728\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
DJANGO_SECRET_KEY\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
ALLOWED_HOSTS\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u670d\u52a1 URL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 6 \u6b65\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
6.1 \u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa Web \u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002 Render \u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u76d1\u89c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
6.2 \u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u60a8\u7684 Render \u670d\u52a1 shell \u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
python \u7ba1\u7406.py \u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n
6.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u4e2d\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 URL \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
CORS \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684 CORS \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 S3 \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8c03\u6574 S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728 Render \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u7f1d\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 Amazon S3 \u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9759\u6001\/\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 Amazon S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u5728 Render \u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684 Django \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d S3 \u5b58\u50a8\u3002 \u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u90e8\u7f72 Django \u9879\u76ee 1.1 \u786e\u4fdd\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684requirements.txt \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a pip freeze >requirements.txt \u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u5305\uff1a boto3\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Python \u7684 AWS \u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e S3 \u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 django-storages\uff1a\u5c06 Django \u4e0e AWS S3 \u96c6\u6210\u3002 pip install boto3 django-storages 1.2 \u521b\u5efaProcfile \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Procfile \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a \u7f51\u7edc\uff1agunicorn myproject.wsgi:application \u5c06 myproject \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 Django \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 1.3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}